clmet_3_1 数据集卡片

注意 :

• 类别(class)和词性(pos)配置中的一些注释格式不正确。加载数据集时，会显示警告消息。
• 除了README中提到的类别，类别数据集(class)中还有一个名为QUOT的额外类别。据我所知，这是用于标记所有的引号符号
• 加载类别(class)和词性(pos)配置时，顶部会显示可用的类别/词性标签

数据集统计:

下表总结了该语料库的组成情况:

                   | | **1710-1780**|  **1780-1850** | **1850-1920** |

|叙事小说 | 5,405,645 | 5,780,352 | 7,561,339 ||叙事非小说 | 2,145,946 | 2,261,485 | 1,097,487 ||戏剧 | 523,318 | 441,040 | 763,352 ||信函 | 1,208,219 | 842,795 | 554,046 ||专著 | 1,263,090 | 1,927,272 | 2,030,210 ||其他 | 1,635,846 | 2,047,513 | 2,851,805 |

数据集摘要

《现代英语文本语料库》3.1版(CLMET3.1)由Hendrik De Smet、Susanne Flach、Hans-J�rgen Diller和Jukka Tyrkk�创建，作为一个更大的项目的一个分支，该项目正在开发文本描述符的数据库(Diller、De Smet和Tyrkk� 2011)。CLMET3.1是从各个在线存档项目中提取的公共领域文本的有原则的集合。总共，该语料库包含约3400万字的连续文本。它包括CLMET、CLMETEV和CLMET3.0，并遵循大致相同的原则编制，即：

• 该语料库涵盖了1710年至1920年的时期，分为三个70年的子时期。
• 构成语料库的文本均由英国和爱尔兰的以英语为母语的作者撰写。
• 语料库中不会有超过三种作品同一位作者的文本。
• 每个子时期的文本均由出生于相应受限子时期的作者编写。

支持的任务和排行榜

• 命名实体识别(NER)：由于该数据集已进行标注，因此可用于执行NER任务
• 文本分类：每个文本都有文本的日期，并可用于对文本进行风格分类

语言

该数据集的文本为英文。相关的BCP-47代码是en

数据集结构

数据实例

一个普通样本如下所示：

{'text': "\nFAME AND THE POET\n \nDRAMATIS PERSONAE�\n \nHarry de Reves , a Poet .\n \n( This name , though of course of French origin , has become anglicised and is pronounced de Reevs . )\n \nDick Prattle , a Lieutenant-Major of the Royal Horse Marines .\n \nFame .\n \nScene\n \nThe Poet 's rooms in London .\nWindows in back .\nA high screen in a corner .\n \nTime : February 30th .\n \nThe Poet is sitting at a table writing .\n \n[ Enter Dick Prattle .\n \nPrattle : Hullo , Harry .\n \nde 
Reves : Hullo , Dick .\nGood Lord , where are you from ?\n \nPrattle ( casually ) : The ends of the earth .\n \nde Reves : Well , I 'm damned !\n \nPrattle : Thought I 'd drop in and see how you were getting on .\n \nde Reves : Well , that 's splendid .\nWhat are you doing in London ?\n \nPrattle : Well , I wanted to see if I could get one or two decent ties to wear - you can get nothing out there - then I thought I 'd have a look and see how London was getting on .\n \nde Reves : Splendid !\nHow 's everybody ?\n \nPrattle : All going strong .\n \nde Reves : That 's good .\n \nPrattle ( seeing paper and ink ) : But what are you doing ?\n \nde Reves : Writing .\n \nPrattle : Writing ?\nI did n't know you wrote .\n \nde Reves : Yes , I 
've taken to it rather .\n \nPrattle : I say - writing 's no good .\nWhat do you write ?\n \nde Reves : Oh , poetry .\n \nPrattle : Poetry !\nGood Lord !\n \nde Reves : Yes , that sort of thing , you know .\n \nPrattle : Good Lord !\nDo you make any money by it ?\n \nde Reves : No .\nHardly any .\n \nPrattle : I say - why do n't you chuck it ?\n \nde Reves : Oh , I do n't know .\nSome people seem to like my stuff , rather .\nThat 's why I go on .\n \nPrattle : I 'd chuck it if there 's no money in it .\n \nde Reves : Ah , but then it 's hardly in your line , is it ?\nYou 'd hardly approve of poetry if there was money in it .\n \nPrattle : Oh , I do n't say that .\nIf I could make as much by poetry as I can by betting I do n't say I would n't try the poetry touch , only - -\n \nde Reves : Only what ?\n \nPrattle : Oh , I do n't know .\nOnly there seems more sense in betting , somehow .\n \nde Reves : Well , yes .\nI suppose it 's easier to tell what an earthly horse is going to 
do , than to tell what Pegasus - -\n \nPrattle : What 's Pegasus ?\n \nde Reves : Oh , the winged horse of poets .\n \nPrattle : I say !\nYou do n't believe in a winged horse , do you ?\n \nde Reves : In our trade we believe in all fabulous things 
.\nThey all represent some large truth to us .\nAn emblem like Pegasus is as real a thing to a poet as a Derby winner would be to you .\n \nPrattle : I say .\n( Give me a cigarette .\nThanks . )\nWhat ?\nThen you 'd believe in nymphs and fauns , and Pan , and all those kind of birds ?\n \nde Reves : Yes .\nYes .\nIn all of them .\n \nPrattle : Good Lord !\n \nde Reves : You believe in the Lord Mayor of London , do n't you ?\n \nPrattle : Yes , of course ; but what has - -\n \nde Reves : Four million people or so made him Lord Mayor , did n't they ?\nAnd he represents to them the wealth and dignity and tradition of - -\n \nPrattle : Yes ; but , I say , what has all this - -\n \nde Reves : Well , he stands for an idea to them , and they made him Lord Mayor , and so he is one ...\n \nPrattle : Well , of course he is .\n \nde Reves : In the same way Pan has been made what he is by millions ; by millions to whom he represents world-old traditions .\n \nPrattle ( rising from his chair and stepping backwards , laughing and looking at the Poet in a kind of assumed wonder ) : I say ... I say ... You old heathen ... but Good Lord ...\n \n[ He bumps into the high screen behind , pushing it back a little .\n \nde Reves : Look out !\nLook out !\n \nPrattle : What ?\nWhat 's the matter ?\n \nde Reves : The screen !\n \nPrattle : Oh , sorry , yes .\nI 'll put it right .\n \n[ He is about to go round behind it .\n \nde Reves : No , do n't go round there .\n \nPrattle : What ?\nWhy not ?\n \nde Reves : Oh , you would n't understand .\n \nPrattle : Would n't understand ?\nWhy , what have you got ?\n \nde Reves : Oh , one of those things ... You would n't understand .\n \nPrattle : Of course I 'd understand .\nLet 's have a look .\n \n[ The Poet walks towards Prattle and the screen .\nHe protests no further .\nPrattle looks round the corner of the screen .\n \nAn altar .\n \nde Reves ( removing the screen altogether ) : That is all .\nWhat do you make of it ?\n \n[ An 
altar of Greek design , shaped like a pedestal , is revealed .\nPapers litter the floor all about it .\n \nPrattle : I say - you always were an untidy devil .\n \nde Reves : Well , what do you make of it ?\n \nPrattle : It reminds me of your room at Eton .\n \nde Reves : My room at Eton ?\n \nPrattle : Yes , you always had papers all over your floor .\n \nde Reves : Oh , yes - -\n \nPrattle : And what are these ?\n \nde Reves : All these are poems ; and this is my altar to Fame .\n \nPrattle : To Fame ?\n \nde Reves : The same that Homer knew .\n \nPrattle : Good Lord !\n \nde Reves : Keats never saw her .\nShelley died too young .\nShe came late at the best of times , now scarcely ever .\n \nPrattle : But , my dear fellow , you do n't mean that you think there really is such a person ?\n \nde Reves : I offer all my songs to her .\n \nPrattle : But you do n't mean you think you could actually see Fame ?\n \nde Reves : We poets personify abstract things , and not poets only but 
sculptors7 and painters too .\nAll the great things of the world are those abstract things .\n \nPrattle : But what I mean is , they 're not really there , like you or me .\n \nde Reves : To us these things are more real than men , they outlive generations , they watch the passing of kingdoms : we go by them like dust ; they are still there , unmoved , unsmiling .\n \nPrattle : But , but , you ca n't think that you could see Fame , you do n't expect to see it ?\n \nde Reves : Not to me .\nNever to me .\nShe of the golden trumpet and Greek dress will never appear to me ... We all have our dreams .\n \nPrattle : I say - what have you been doing all day ?\n \nde Reves : I ?\nOh , only writing a sonnet .\n \nPrattle : Is it a long one ?\n \nde Reves : Not very .\n \nPrattle : About how long is it ?\n \nde Reves : About fourteen lines .\n \nPrattle ( impressively ) : I tell you what it is .\n \nde Reves : Yes ?\n \nPrattle : I tell you what .\nYou 've been overworking yourself .\nI 
once got like that on board the Sandhurst , working for the passing-out exam .\nI got so bad that I could have seen anything .\n \nde Reves : Seen anything ?\n \nPrattle : Lord , yes ; horned pigs , snakes with wings ; anything ; one of your winged horses even .\nThey gave me some stuff called bromide for it .\nYou take a rest .\n \nde Reves : But my dear fellow , you do n't understand at all .\nI merely said that abstract things are to a poet as near and real and visible as one of your bookmakers or barmaids .\n \nPrattle : I know .\nYou take a rest .\n \nde Reves : Well , perhaps I will .\nI 'd come with you to that musical comedy you 're going to see , only I 'm a bit tired after writing this ; it 's a tedious job .\nI 'll come another night .\n \nPrattle : How do you know I 'm going to see a musical comedy ?\n \nde Reves : Well , where would you go ?\nHamlet 's 8 on at the Lord Chamberlain 's .\nYou 're not going there .\n \nPrattle : Do I look like it ?\n \nde Reves : No .\n \nPrattle : Well , you 're quite right .\nI 'm going to see `` The Girl from Bedlam . ''\nSo long .\nI must push off now .\nIt 's getting late .\nYou take a rest .\nDo n't add another line to that sonnet ; fourteen 's quite enough .\nYou take a 
rest .\nDo n't have any dinner to-night , just rest .\nI was like that once myself .\nSo long .\n \nde Reves : So long .\n \n[ Exit Prattle .\nde Reves returns to his table and sits down .\n \nGood old Dick !\nHe 's the same as ever .\nLord , how time passes .\n \nHe takes his pen and his sonnet and makes a few alterations .\n \nWell , that 's finished .\nI ca n't do any more to it .\n \n[ He rises and goes to the screen ; he draws back part of it and goes up to the altar .\nHe is about to place his sonnet reverently at the foot of the altar amongst his other verses .\n \nNo , I will not put it there .\nThis one is worthy of the altar .\n \n[ He places the sonnet upon the altar itself .\n \nIf that sonnet does not give me fame , nothing that I have done before will give it to me , nothing that I ever will do .\n \n[ He replaces the screen and returns to his chair at the table .\nTwilight is coming on .\nHe sits with his elbow on the table , his head on his hand , or however the actor pleases .\n \nWell , well .\nFancy seeing Dick again .\nWell , Dick enjoys his life , so he 's no fool .\nWhat was that he said ?\n`` There 's no money in poetry .\nYou 'd better chuck it . ''\nTen years ' work and what have I to show for it ?\nThe admiration of men who care for poetry , and how many of them are there ?\nThere 's a bigger demand for smoked glasses to look at eclipses of the sun .\nWhy should Fame come to me ?\nHave n't I given up my days for her ?\nThat is enough to keep her away .\nI am a poet ; that is enough reason for her to slight me .\nProud and aloof and cold as marble , what does Fame care for us ?\nYes , Dick is right .\nIt 's a poor game chasing illusions , hunting the intangible , pursuing dreams .\nDreams ?\nWhy , we are ourselves dreams .\n \n[ He leans back in his chair .\n \nWe are such stuff As dreams are made on , and our little life Is rounded with a sleep .\n[ He is silent for a while .\nSuddenly he lifts his head .\n \nMy room at Eton , Dick said .\nAn untidy mess .\n \n[ As he lifts his head and says these words , twilight gives place to broad daylight , merely as a hint that the author of the play may have been mistaken , and the whole thing may have been no more than a poet 
's dream .\n \nSo it was , and it 's an untidy mess there ( looking at screen ) too .\nDick 's right .\nI 'll tidy it up .\nI 'll burn the whole damned heap ,\n \n[ He advances impetuously towards the screen .\n \nevery damned poem that I was ever 
fool enough to waste my time on .\n \n[ He pushes back the screen .\nFame in a Greek dress with a long golden trumpet in her hand is seen standing motionless on the altar like a marble goddess .\n \nSo ... you have come !\n \n[ For a while he stands thunderstruck .\nThen he approaches the altar .\n \nDivine fair lady , you have come .\n \n[ He holds up his hand to her and leads her down from the altar and into the centre of the stage .\nAt whatever moment the actor finds it most convenient , he repossesses himself of the sonnet that he had placed on the altar .\nHe now offers it to Fame .\n \nThis is my sonnet .\nIs it well done ?\n \n[ Fame takes it and reads it in silence , while the Poet watches her rapturously .\n \nFame : You 're a bit of all right .\n \nde Reves : What ?\n \nFame : Some poet .\n \nde Reves : I - I - scarcely ... understand .\n \nFame : You 're IT .\n \nde Reves : But ... it is not possible ... are you she that knew Homer ?\n \nFame : Homer ?\nLord , yes .\nBlind old bat , ' e could n't see a yard .\n \nde Reves : O Heavens !\n \n[ Fame walks beautifully to the window .\nShe opens it and puts her head out .\n \nFame ( in a voice with which a woman in an upper storey would cry for help if the house was well alight ) : Hi !\nHi !\nBoys !\nHi !\nSay , folks !\nHi !\n \n[ The murmur of a gathering crowd is heard .\nFame blows her trumpet .\n \nFame : Hi , he 's a poet !\n( Quickly , over her shoulder . )\nWhat 's your name ?\n \nde Reves : De Reves .\n \nFame : His name 's de Reves .\n \nde Reves : Harry de Reves .\n \nFame : His pals call him Harry .\n \nThe Crowd : Hooray !\nHooray !\nHooray !\n \nFame : Say , what 's your favourite colour ?\n \nde Reves : I ... I ... I do n't quite understand .\n \nFame : Well , which do you like best , green or blue ?\n \nde Reves : Oh - er - blue .\n \n[ She blows her trumpet out of the window .\n \nNo - er - I think green .\n \nFame : Green is his favourite colour .\n \nThe Crowd : Hooray !\nHooray !\nHooray !\n \nFame : ` Ere , tell us something .\nThey want to know all about yer .\n \nde Reves : Would n't 9 you perhaps ... would they care to hear my sonnet , if you would - er ...\n \nFame ( picking up quill ) : Here , what 's this ?\n \nde Reves : Oh , that 's my pen .\n \nFame ( after another blast on her trumpet ) : He writes with a quill .\n \n[ Cheers from the Crowd .\n \nFame ( going to a cupboard ) : Here , what have you got in here ?\n \nde Reves : Oh ... er ... those are my breakfast things .\n \nFame ( finding a dirty plate ) : What have yer had on this one ?\n \nde Reves ( mournfully ) : Oh , eggs and bacon .\n \nFame ( at the window ) : He has eggs and bacon for breakfast .\n \nThe Crowd : Hip hip hip , hooray !\nHip hip hip , hooray !\nHip hip hip , hooray !\nFame : Hi , and what 's this ?\n \nde Reves ( miserably ) : Oh , a golf stick .\n \nFame : He 's a man 's man !\nHe 's a virile man !\nHe 's a manly man !\n \n[ Wild cheers from the Crowd , this time only from women 's voices .\n \nde Reves : Oh , this is terrible .\nThis is terrible .\nThis is terrible .\n \n[ Fame gives another peal on her horn .\nShe is about to speak .\n \nde Reves ( solemnly and mournfully ) : One moment , one moment ...\n \nFame : Well , out with it .\n \nde Reves : For ten years , divine lady , I have worshipped you , offering all my songs ... I find ... I find I am not worthy ...\n \nFame : Oh , you 're all right .\n \nde Reves : No , no , I am not worthy .\nIt can not be .\nIt can not possibly be .\nOthers deserve you more .\nI must say it !\nI can not possibly love you .\nOthers are worthy .\nYou will find others .\nBut I , no , no , no .\nIt can not be .\nIt can not be .\nOh , pardon me , but it must not .\n \n[ Meanwhile Fame has been lighting one of his cigarettes .\nShe sits in a comfortable chair , leans right back , and puts her feet right up on the table amongst the poet 's papers .\n \nOh , I fear I offend you .\nBut - it can not be .\n \nFame : Oh , that 's all right , old bird ; no offence .\nI ai n't going to leave you .\n \nde Reves : But - but - but - I do not understand .\n \nFame : I 've come to stay , I have .\n \n[ She blows a puff of smoke through her trumpet .\n \nCURTAIN .\n", 'genre': 'Drama', 'subgenre': 'drama', 'year': '1919', 'quarter_cent': '1900-1924', 'decade': '1910s', 'title': 'Fame and the poet', 'author': 'Dunsany [Edward John Moreton Drax Plunkett]', 'notes': '', 'comments': 'selected from larger 
file', 'period': '1850-1920', 'id': '317'}

一个词性(pos)样本如下所示：

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'all', 'of', 'them', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'Good', 'Lord', '!', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'You', 'believe', 'in', 'the', 'Lord', 'Mayor', 'of', 'London', ',', 'do', "n't", 'you', '?', 'Prattle', ':', 'Yes', ',', 'of', 'course', ';', 'but', 'what', 'has', 
'-', '-', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Four', 'million', 'people', 'or', 'so', 'made', 'him', 'Lord', 'Mayor', ',', 'did', "n't", 'they', '?', 'And', 'he', 'represents', 'to', 'them', 'the', 'wealth', 'and', 'dignity', 'and', 'tradition', 'of', '-', '-', 'Prattle', ':', 'Yes', ';', 'but', ',', 'I', 'say', ',', 'what', 'has', 'all', 'this', '-', '-', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Well', ',', 'he', 'stands', 'for', 'an', 'idea', 'to', 'them', ',', 'and', 'they', 'made', 'him', 'Lord', 'Mayor', ',', 'and', 'so', 'he', 'is', 'one', '...', 'Prattle', ':', 'Well', ',', 'of', 'course', 'he', 'is', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'In', 'the', 'same', 'way', 'Pan', 'has', 'been', 'made', 'what', 'he', 'is', 'by', 'millions', ';', 'by', 'millions', 'to', 'whom', 'he', 'represents', 'world-old', 'traditions', '.', 'Prattle', '(', 'rising', 'from', 'his', 'chair', 'and', 'stepping', 'backwards', ',', 'laughing', 'and', 'looking', 'at', 'the', 'Poet', 'in', 'a', 'kind', 'of', 'assumed', 'wonder', ')', ':', 'I', 'say', '...', 'I', 'say', '...', 'You', 'old', 'heathen', '...', 'but', 'Good', 'Lord', '...', '[', 'He', 'bumps', 'into', 'the', 'high', 'screen', 'behind', ',', 'pushing', 'it', 'back', 'a', 'little', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Look', 'out', '!', 'Look', 'out', '!', 'Prattle', ':', 'What', '?', 'What', "'s", 'the', 'matter', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'The', 'screen', '!', 'Prattle', ':', 'Oh', ',', 'sorry', ',', 'yes', '.', 'I', "'ll", 'put', 'it', 'right', '.', '[', 'He', 'is', 'about', 'to', 'go', 'round', 'behind', 'it', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'No', ',', 'do', "n't", 'go', 'round', 'there', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'What', '?', 'Why', 'not', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Oh', ',', 'you', 'would', "n't", 'understand', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'Would', "n't", 'understand', '?', 'Why', ',', 'what', 'have', 'you', 'got', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Oh', ',', 'one', 'of', 'those', 'things', '...', 'You', 'would', "n't", 'understand', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'Of', 'course', 'I', "'d", 'understand', '.', 'Let', "'s", 'have', 'a', 'look', '.', '[', 'The', 'Poet', 'walks', 'towards', 'Prattle', 'and', 'the', 'screen', '.', 'He', 'protests', 'no', 'further', '.', 'Prattle', 'looks', 'round', 'the', 'corner', 'of', 'the', 'screen', '.', 'An', 'altar', '.', 'de', 'Reves', '(', 'removing', 'the', 'screen', 'altogether', ')', ':', 'That', 'is', 'all', '.', 'What', 'do', 'you', 'make', 'of', 'it', '?', '[', 'An', 'altar', 'of', 'Greek', 'design', ',', 'shaped', 'like', 'a', 'pedestal', ',', 'is', 'revealed', '.', 'Papers', 'litter', 'the', 'floor', 'all', 'about', 'it', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'I', 'say', '-', 'you', 'always', 'were', 'an', 'untidy', 'devil', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Well', ',', 'what', 'do', 'you', 'make', 'of', 'it', '?', 'Prattle', ':', 'It', 'reminds', 'me', 'of', 'your', 'room', 'at', 'Eton', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'My', 'room', 'at', 'Eton', '?', 'Prattle', ':', 'Yes', ',', 'you', 'always', 'had', 'papers', 'all', 'over', 'your', 'floor', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Oh', ',', 'yes', '-', '-', 'Prattle', ':', 'And', 'what', 'are', 'these', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'All', 'these', 'are', 'poems', ';', 'and', 'this', 'is', 'my', 'altar', 'to', 'Fame', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'To', 'Fame', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'The', 'same', 'that', 'Homer', 'knew', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'Good', 'Lord', '!', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Keats', 'never', 'saw', 'her', '.', 'Shelley', 'died', 'too', 'young', '.', 'She', 'came', 'late', 'at', 'the', 'best', 'of', 'times', ',', 'now', 'scarcely', 'ever', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'But', ',', 'my', 'dear', 'fellow', ',', 'you', 'do', "n't", 'mean', 'that', 'you', 'think', 'there', 'really', 'is', 'such', 'a', 'person', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'I', 'offer', 'all', 'my', 'songs', 'to', 'her', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'But', 'you', 'do', "n't", 'mean', 'you', 'think', 'you', 'could', 'actually', 'see', 'Fame', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'We', 'poets', 'personify', 'abstract', 'things', ',', 'and', 'not', 'poets', 'only', 'but', 'sculptors7', 'and', 'painters', 'too', '.', 'All', 'the', 'great', 'things', 'of', 'the', 'world', 'are', 'those', 'abstract', 'things', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'But', 'what', 'I', 'mean', 'is', ',', 'they', "'re", 'not', 'really', 'there', ',', 'like', 'you', 'or', 'me', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'To', 'us', 'these', 'things', 'are', 'more', 'real', 'than', 'men', ',', 'they', 'outlive', 'generations', ',', 'they', 'watch', 'the', 'passing', 'of', 'kingdoms', ':', 'we', 'go', 'by', 'them', 'like', 'dust', ';', 'they', 'are', 'still', 'there', ',', 'unmoved', ',', 'unsmiling', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'But', ',', 'but', ',', 'you', 'ca', "n't", 'think', 'that', 'you', 'could', 'see', 'Fame', ',', 'you', 'do', "n't", 'expect', 'to', 'see', 
'it', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Not', 'to', 'me', '.', 'Never', 'to', 'me', '.', 'She', 'of', 'the', 'golden', 'trumpet', 'and', 'Greek', 'dress', 'will', 'never', 'appear', 'to', 'me', '...', 'We', 'all', 'have', 'our', 'dreams', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'I', 'say', '-', 'what', 'have', 'you', 'been', 'doing', 'all', 'day', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'I', '?', 'Oh', ',', 'only', 'writing', 'a', 'sonnet', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'Is', 'it', 'a', 'long', 'one', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Not', 'very', 
'.', 'Prattle', ':', 'About', 'how', 'long', 'is', 'it', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'About', 'fourteen', 'lines', '.', 'Prattle', '(', 'impressively', ')', ':', 'I', 'tell', 'you', 'what', 'it', 'is', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Yes', '?', 'Prattle', ':', 'I', 'tell', 'you', 'what', '.', 'You', "'ve", 'been', 'overworking', 'yourself', '.', 'I', 'once', 'got', 'like', 'that', 'on', 'board', 'the', 'Sandhurst', ',', 'working', 'for', 'the', 'passing-out', 'exam', '.', 'I', 'got', 'so', 'bad', 'that', 'I', 'could', 'have', 'seen', 'anything', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Seen', 'anything', '?', 'Prattle', ':', 'Lord', ',', 'yes', ';', 'horned', 'pigs', ',', 'snakes', 'with', 'wings', ';', 'anything', ';', 'one', 'of', 'your', 'winged', 'horses', 'even', '.', 'They', 'gave', 'me', 'some', 'stuff', 'called', 'bromide', 'for', 'it', '.', 'You', 'take', 'a', 'rest', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'But', 'my', 'dear', 'fellow', ',', 'you', 'do', "n't", 'understand', 'at', 'all', '.', 'I', 'merely', 'said', 'that', 'abstract', 'things', 'are', 'to', 'a', 'poet', 'as', 'near', 'and', 'real', 'and', 'visible', 'as', 'one', 'of', 'your', 'bookmakers', 'or', 'barmaids', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'I', 'know', '.', 'You', 'take', 'a', 'rest', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Well', ',', 'perhaps', 'I', 'will', '.', 'I', "'d", 'come', 'with', 'you', 'to', 'that', 'musical', 'comedy', 'you', "'re", 'going', 'to', 'see', ',', 'only', 'I', "'m", 'a', 'bit', 'tired', 'after', 'writing', 'this', ';', 'it', "'s", 'a', 'tedious', 'job', '.', 'I', "'ll", 'come', 'another', 'night', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'How', 'do', 'you', 'know', 'I', "'m", 'going', 'to', 'see', 'a', 'musical', 'comedy', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Well', ',', 'where', 'would', 'you', 'go', '?', 'Hamlet', "'s", '8', 'on', 'at', 'the', 'Lord', 'Chamberlain', "'s", '.', 'You', "'re", 'not', 'going', 'there', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'Do', 'I', 'look', 'like', 'it', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'No', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'Well', ',', 'you', "'re", 'quite', 'right', '.', 'I', "'m", 'going', 'to', 'see', '``', 'The', 'Girl', 'from', 'Bedlam', '.', "''", 'So', 'long', '.', 'I', 'must', 'push', 'off', 'now', '.', 'It', "'s", 'getting', 'late', '.', 'You', 'take', 'a', 'rest', '.', 'Do', "n't", 'add', 'another', 'line', 'to', 'that', 'sonnet', ';', 'fourteen', "'s", 'quite', 'enough', '.', 'You', 'take', 'a', 'rest', '.', 'Do', "n't", 'have', 'any', 'dinner', 'to-night', ',', 'just', 'rest', '.', 'I', 'was', 'like', 'that', 'once', 'myself', '.', 'So', 'long', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'So', 'long', '.', '[', 'Exit', 'Prattle', '.', 'de', 'Reves', 'returns', 'to', 'his', 'table', 'and', 'sits', 'down', '.', 'Good', 'old', 'Dick', '!', 'He', "'s", 'the', 'same', 'as', 'ever', '.', 'Lord', ',', 'how', 'time', 'passes', '.', 'He', 'takes', 'his', 'pen', 'and', 'his', 'sonnet', 'and', 'makes', 'a', 'few', 'alterations', '.', 'Well', ',', 'that', "'s", 'finished', '.', 'I', 'ca', "n't", 'do', 'any', 'more', 'to', 'it', '.', '[', 'He', 'rises', 'and', 'goes', 'to', 'the', 'screen', ';', 'he', 'draws', 'back', 'part', 'of', 'it', 'and', 'goes', 'up', 'to', 'the', 'altar', '.', 'He', 'is', 'about', 'to', 'place', 'his', 'sonnet', 'reverently', 'at', 'the', 'foot', 'of', 'the', 'altar', 'amongst', 'his', 'other', 'verses', '.', 'No', ',', 'I', 'will', 'not', 'put', 'it', 'there', '.', 'This', 'one', 'is', 'worthy', 'of', 'the', 'altar', '.', '[', 'He', 'places', 'the', 'sonnet', 'upon', 'the', 'altar', 'itself', '.', 'If', 'that', 'sonnet', 'does', 'not', 'give', 'me', 'fame', ',', 'nothing', 'that', 'I', 'have', 'done', 'before', 'will', 'give', 'it', 'to', 'me', ',', 'nothing', 'that', 'I', 'ever', 'will', 'do', '.', '[', 'He', 'replaces', 'the', 'screen', 'and', 'returns', 'to', 'his', 'chair', 'at', 'the', 'table', '.', 'Twilight', 'is', 'coming', 'on', '.', 'He', 'sits', 'with', 'his', 'elbow', 'on', 'the', 'table', ',', 'his', 'head', 'on', 'his', 'hand', ',', 'or', 'however', 'the', 'actor', 'pleases', '.', 'Well', ',', 'well', '.', 'Fancy', 'seeing', 'Dick', 'again', '.', 'Well', ',', 'Dick', 'enjoys', 'his', 'life', ',', 'so', 'he', "'s", 'no', 'fool', '.', 'What', 'was', 'that', 'he', 'said', '?', '``', 'There', "'s", 'no', 'money', 'in', 'poetry', '.', 'You', "'d", 'better', 'chuck', 'it', '.', "''", 'Ten', 'years', "'", 'work', 'and', 'what', 'have', 'I', 'to', 'show', 'for', 'it', '?', 'The', 'admiration', 'of', 'men', 'who', 'care', 'for', 'poetry', ',', 'and', 'how', 'many', 'of', 'them', 'are', 'there', '?', 'There', "'s", 'a', 'bigger', 'demand', 'for', 'smoked', 'glasses', 'to', 'look', 'at', 'eclipses', 'of', 'the', 'sun', '.', 'Why', 'should', 'Fame', 'come', 'to', 'me', '?', 'Have', "n't", 'I', 'given', 'up', 'my', 'days', 'for', 'her', '?', 'That', 'is', 'enough', 'to', 'keep', 'her', 'away', '.', 'I', 'am', 'a', 'poet', ';', 'that', 'is', 'enough', 'reason', 'for', 'her', 'to', 'slight', 'me', '.', 'Proud', 'and', 'aloof', 'and', 'cold', 'as', 'marble', ',', 'what', 'does', 'Fame', 'care', 'for', 'us', '?', 'Yes', ',', 'Dick', 'is', 'right', '.', 'It', "'s", 'a', 'poor', 'game', 'chasing', 'illusions', ',', 'hunting', 'the', 'intangible', ',', 'pursuing', 'dreams', '.', 'Dreams', '?', 'Why', ',', 'we', 'are', 'ourselves', 'dreams', '.', '[', 'He', 'leans', 'back', 'in', 'his', 'chair', '.', 'We', 'are', 'such', 'stuff', 'As', 'dreams', 'are', 'made', 'on', ',', 'and', 'our', 'little', 'life', 'Is', 'rounded', 'with', 'a', 'sleep', '.', '[', 'He', 'is', 'silent', 'for', 'a', 'while', '.', 'Suddenly', 'he', 'lifts', 'his', 'head', '.', 'My', 'room', 'at', 'Eton', ',', 'Dick', 'said', '.', 'An', 'untidy', 'mess', '.', '[', 'As', 'he', 'lifts', 'his', 'head', 'and', 'says', 'these', 'words', ',', 'twilight', 'gives', 'place', 'to', 'broad', 'daylight', ',', 'merely', 'as', 'a', 'hint', 'that', 'the', 'author', 'of', 'the', 'play', 'may', 'have', 'been', 'mistaken', ',', 'and', 'the', 'whole', 'thing', 'may', 'have', 'been', 'no', 'more', 'than', 'a', 'poet', "'s", 'dream', '.', 'So', 'it', 'was', ',', 'and', 'it', "'s", 'an', 'untidy', 'mess', 'there', '(', 'looking', 'at', 'screen', ')', 'too', '.', 'Dick', "'s", 'right', '.', 'I', "'ll", 'tidy', 'it', 'up', '.', 'I', "'ll", 'burn', 'the', 'whole', 'damned', 'heap', ',', '[', 'He', 'advances', 'impetuously', 'towards', 'the', 'screen', '.', 'every', 'damned', 'poem', 'that', 'I', 'was', 'ever', 'fool', 'enough', 'to', 'waste', 'my', 'time', 'on', '.', '[', 'He', 'pushes', 'back', 'the', 'screen', '.', 'Fame', 'in', 'a', 'Greek', 'dress', 'with', 'a', 'long', 'golden', 'trumpet', 'in', 'her', 'hand', 'is', 'seen', 'standing', 'motionless', 'on', 'the', 'altar', 'like', 'a', 'marble', 'goddess', '.', 'So', '...', 'you', 'have', 'come', '!', '[', 'For', 'a', 'while', 'he', 'stands', 'thunderstruck', '.', 'Then', 'he', 'approaches', 'the', 'altar', '.', 'Divine', 'fair', 'lady', ',', 'you', 'have', 'come', '.', '[', 'He', 'holds', 'up', 'his', 'hand', 'to', 'her', 'and', 'leads', 'her', 'down', 'from', 'the', 'altar', 'and', 'into', 'the', 'centre', 'of', 'the', 'stage', '.', 'At', 'whatever', 'moment', 'the', 'actor', 'finds', 'it', 'most', 'convenient', ',', 'he', 'repossesses', 'himself', 'of', 
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12, 38, 12, 27, 38, 2, 6, 10, 38, 41, 5, 16, 30, 17, 10, 0, 30, 2, 11, 38, 10, 30, 10, 24, 6, 10, 38, 18, 5, 2, 10, 5, 2, 10, 5, 2, 10, 9, 26, 29, 29, 38, 0, 2, 6, 10, 9, 26, 29, 18, 7, 5, 2, 10, 15, 10, 38, 18, 16, 27, 38, 0, 16, 30, 2, 6, 10, 18, 41, 28, 5, 10, 42, 18, 38, 12, 15, 10, 38, 16, 9, 26, 16, 21, 38, 16, 9, 26, 2, 6, 6, 10, 38, 41, 16, 30, 18, 5, 2, 10, 38, 2, 6, 10, 5, 16, 27, 18, 6, 18, 24, 26, 17, 10, 21, 38, 41, 16, 30, 18, 2, 10, 38, 10, 5, 2, 6, 10, 5, 2, 6, 6, 10, 5, 17, 
10, 30, 29, 28, 6, 5, 2, 10, 5, 2, 10, 10, 38, 18, -1, 16, 31, 29, 22, 41, 5, 2, 5, 16, 30, 6, 38, 18, 16, 30, 2, 10, 38, 12, 6, 10, 38, 16, 31, 29, 38, 41, 16, 30, 21, 17, 10, 24, 16, 0, 30, 16, 21, 5, 2, 10, 0, 5, 2, 10, 5, 2, 10, 38, 5, 32, 10, 
2, 10, 30, 16, 20, 6, 38, 16, 30, 16, 5, 2, 10, 5, 16, 27, 29, 5, 2, 10, 38, 16, 18, 30, 16, 24, 12, 38, 2, 30, 17, 10, 38, 30, 16, 18, 29, 22, 41, 12, 30, 16, 0, 30, 16, 5, 10, 38, 5, 2, 12, 30, 16, 18, 38, 10, 38, 16, 31, 2, 10, 5, 2, 10, 38, 12, 12, 38, 33, 22, 10, 38, 2, 10, 38, 12, 12, 38, 16, 38, 16, 38, 18, -1, 26, 38, 10, 38, 16, 31, 16, 38, 12, 12, 38, 0, -1, 16, 30, 36, 6, -1, 31, 16, 16, 32, 27, 12, 22, 10, 38, 10, 22, 12, 38, 25, 38, 6, 6, 10, 38, 40, 12, 9, 36, 26, 2, 10, 38, 12, 12, 38, 12, 12, 22, 41, 12, 30, 18, 24, 2, 10, 38, 16, 30, 16, 0, 30, 17, 10, 21, 38, 12, 41, 5, 2, 10, 5, 32, 2, 10, 5, 2, 6, 10, 9, 26, 5, 10, 5, 2, 10, 27, 18, 6, 42, 38, 25, 22, 25, 22, 13, 22, 25, 22, 26, 38, 11, 22, 25, 22, 41, 2, 10, 5, 2, 10, 10, 30, 29, 38, 12, 30, 17, 10, 38, 12, 38, 25, 38, 16, 30, 2, 10, 22, 41, 18, 38, 5, 17, 10, 38, 42, 33, 30, 17, 10, 22, 12, 12, 38, 12, 12, 38, 10, 38, 16, 31, 30, 12, 12, 38, 12, 12, 38, 12, 12, 12, 38, 10, 38, 16, 30, 26, 16, 12, 38, 2, 10, 38, 11, 22, 11, 22, 11, 22, 10, 38, 26, 38, 33, 30, 17, 6, 10, 22, 12, 12, 38, 16, -1, 16, -1, 16, 31, 36, 18, 26, 38, 10, 38, 18, 38, 32, 31, 16, 5, 8, 38, 6, 0, 6, 22, 12, 12, 38, 25, 38, 25, 38, 6, 38, 41, 16, 30, 17, 10, 21, 5, 2, 10, 38, 25, 38, 25, 38, 16, 31, 6, 38, 10, 38, 12, 30, 17, 6, 10, 38, 2, 10, 38, 11, 22, 11, 22, 11, 22, 12, 38, 39, 6, 38, 26, 16, 10, 38, 16, 31, 24, 26, 2, 18, 6, 38, 12, 12, 38, 9, 36, 1, 16, 18, -1, 9, 16, 26, 24, 26, 17, 10, 38, 5, 16, 9, 38, 25, -1, 12, 41, 28, 21, 10, 42, 38, 18, 38, 33, 30, 2, 22, 12, 12, 38, 25, 38, 32, 30, 17, 10, 38, 12, 41, 5, 2, 10, 5, 16, 31, 42, 38, 16, 30, 5, 2, 10, 38, 41, 12, 5, 2, 10, 38, 12, 41, 28, 24, 2, 10, 42, 38, 18, 38, 33, 31, 16, 29, 5, 18, 22, 12, 12, 38, 
25, -1, 25, -1, 2, 31, 17, 10, 11, 38, 12, 41, 28, 2, 6, 10, 42, 38, 33, 31, 18, 29, 5, 2, 1, 22, 12, 12, 41, 18, 42, 38, 25, 38, 11, 0, 10, 38, 12, 41, 5, 2, 10, 42, 38, 16, 30, 11, 0, 10, 5, 10, 38, 2, 10, 38, 6, 10, 10, 38, 11, 22, 6, 6, 10, 38, 11, 22, 6, 6, 10, 38, 11, 22, 12, 38, 25, 38, 0, 33, 30, 2, 22, 12, 12, 41, 18, 42, 38, 25, 38, 2, 10, 10, 38, 10, 38, 16, 30, 2, 10, 15, 10, 22, 16, 30, 2, 6, 10, 22, 16, 30, 2, 6, 10, 22, 41, 12, 11, 5, 2, 12, 38, 2, 10, 18, 5, 11, 15, 11, 38, 12, 12, 38, 25, 38, 2, 30, 6, 38, 2, 30, 6, 38, 2, 30, 6, 38, 41, 12, 30, 2, 10, 5, 17, 10, 38, 16, 30, 18, 24, 26, 38, 12, 12, 41, 18, 0, 18, 42, 38, 1, 10, 38, 1, 10, -1, 10, 38, 18, 38, 18, 5, 16, 38, 12, 12, 38, 5, 1, 11, 38, 6, 10, 38, 16, 31, 
29, 16, 38, 28, 14, 17, 11, -1, 16, 31, -1, 16, 31, 16, 31, 36, 6, -1, 12, 38, 25, 38, 16, 31, 2, 10, 38, 12, 12, 38, 25, 38, 25, 38, 16, 31, 36, 6, 38, 16, 9, 36, 26, 38, 16, 31, 36, 18, 26, 38, 11, 31, 16, 7, 38, 16, 9, 26, 16, 22, 16, 31, 36, 18, 26, 16, 38, 11, 31, 6, 38, 16, 9, 26, 11, 38, 0, 16, 38, 25, 38, 25, 38, 25, 38, 16, 9, 36, 26, 38, 16, 9, 36, 26, 38, 25, 38, 26, 16, 38, 0, 16, 9, 36, 38, 41, 18, 12, 30, 29, 28, 1, 5, 17, 11, 38, 16, 30, 5, 2, 6, 10, 38, 30, 18, 18, 38, 0, 30, 17, 11, 18, 18, 5, 2, 10, 5, 2, 10, 15, 11, 38, 25, 38, 16, 31, 16, 26, 16, 38, 0, 38, 16, 9, 36, 26, 38, 12, 38, 25, 38, 32, 30, 18, 6, 38, 6, 10, 38, 2, 10, 38, 16, 31, 36, 28, 24, 26, 16, 38, 12, 12, 38, 0, 38, 18, 38, 18, 38, 16, 31, 36, 26, 38, 10, 38, 16, 31, 29, 24, 26, 38, 16, 31, 38, 41, 16, 30, 2, 10, 5, 10, 5, 17, 10, 38, 10, 38], 'genre': 'Drama', 'subgenre': 'drama', 'year': '1919', 'quarter_cent': '1900-1924', 'decade': '1910s', 'title': 'Fame and the poet', 'author': 'Dunsany [Edward John Moreton Drax Plunkett]', 'notes': '', 'comments': 'selected from larger file', 'period': '1850-1920', 'id': '317'}

数据字段

该数据集中有三个配置：普通(plain)、类别(class)和词性(pos)。普通(plain)是一个简单的文本数据集，而词性(pos)和类别(class)都是带有词性标注的数据集。一个普通(plain)数据点具有以下字段：

             {
                    "text": The text in the sample("string"),
                    "genre": The genre of the text("string"),
                    "subgenre": The subgenre of the text("string"),
                    "year": The year the text was produced("string"),
                    "quarter_cent": The quarter century in which the text was produced("string"),
                    "decade": The decade the text was produced("string"),
                    "title": The title of the text("string"),
                    "author": The author of the text("string"),
                    "notes": Notes about the text, if any("string"),
                    "comments": Commentsabout the text, if any("string"),
                    "period": 70-year period during which the text was produced("string"),
                    "id": Unqiue identifier("string"),
                }

一个典型的词性(pos)/类别(class)数据点具有以下字段：

                {
                    "text": The tokens in the sample(list("string")),
                    "pos_tags": Corresponding POS tags for the tokens (list("string"))
                    "genre": The genre of the text("string"),
                    "subgenre": The subgenre of the text("string"),
                    "year": The year the text was produced("string"),
                    "quarter_cent": The quarter century in which the text was produced("string"),
                    "decade": The decade the text was produced("string"),
                    "title": The title of the text("string"),
                    "author": The author of the text("string"),
                    "notes": Notes about the text, if any("string"),
                    "comments": Commentsabout the text, if any("string"),
                    "period": 70-year period during which the text was produced("string"),
                    "id": Unqiue identifier("string"),
                }

数据拆分

训练集: 333

数据集创建

策划理由

《现代英语文本语料库》(CLMET)是一个包含大约3500万英语单词的英国英语语料库，时期为1710-1920年，分为三个70年时期(De Smet 2005; Diller等2011)。有关语料库组成的历史、版本和具体细节可以参考CLMET3.0的网站。CLMET3.0目前以三种格式分发：(i)普通文本，(ii)每行一个句子的普通文本，以及(iii)带有标注的版本(每行一个句子)。版本CLMET3.1是将CLMET以CQP格式提供给CWB和CQPweb等基于语料库的环境使用的结果(Evert & Hardie 2011; Evert 2010a)。虽然文本选择没有改变，但CLMET3.1包括在语言注释方面的补充和改变。CLMET3.1的变化主要有三种类型：(a)重新分词和重新标记，(b)修复一些与历史数据相关的系统问题，以及(c)通过添加词条和简化的词性类别标签来增强注释

源数据

初始数据来自于1710-1920年间的英语文本OCR

文本由原著作者创作，然后通过OCR识别

注释

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个人和敏感信息

该数据集不包含任何个人信息，因为这些都是历史文本。某些内容可能具有敏感性

使用数据时的注意事项

数据集的社会影响

[需要更多信息]

偏见讨论

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其他已知限制

处理历史数据时，各个领域的标注仍然存在问题，应谨慎处理(特别是名词识别)，并/或者与更粗粒度的类别查询相结合。此外，请注意，未知项的词条是小写的，而标注器识别出的专有名词不一定都是小写的。此外，词形还原可能不一致，例如在ize/ise拼写方面；为了尽可能保留原始正字法，这些拼写没有被同一化

其他信息

数据集策划者

《现代英语文本语料库》第3.1版(CLMET3.1)由Hendrik De Smet、Susanne Flach、Hans-J�rgen Diller和Jukka Tyrkk�创建

许可信息

知识共享署名非商业性共享 4.0 国际许可

引用信息

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