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Dataset Card for AfriQA

Dataset Summary

AfriQA is the first cross-lingual question answering (QA) dataset with a focus on African languages. The dataset includes over 12,000 XOR QA examples across 10 African languages, making it an invaluable resource for developing more equitable QA technology.

The train/validation/test sets are available for all the 10 languages.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

Languages

There are 20 languages available :

  • Bemba (bem)
  • Fon (fon)
  • Hausa (hau)
  • Igbo (ibo)
  • Kinyarwanda (kin)
  • Swahili (swą)
  • Twi (twi)
  • Wolof (wol)
  • Yorùbá (yor)
  • Zulu (zul)

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

  • Data Format:
  • id : Question ID
  • question : Question in African Language
  • translated_question : Question translated into a pivot language (English/French)
  • answers : Answer in African Language
  • lang : Datapoint Language (African Language) e.g bem
  • split : Dataset Split
  • translated_answer : Answer in Pivot Language
  • translation_type : Translation type of question and answers
{   "id": 0, 
    "question": "Bushe icaalo ca Egypt caali tekwapo ne caalo cimbi?", 
    "translated_question": "Has the country of Egypt been colonized before?", 
    "answers": "['Emukwai']", 
    "lang": "bem", 
    "split": "dev", 
    "translated_answer": "['yes']", 
    "translation_type": "human_translation"
    }

Data Splits

For all languages, there are three splits.

The original splits were named train , dev and test and they correspond to the train , validation and test splits.

The splits have the following sizes :

Language train dev test
Bemba 502 503 314
Fon 427 428 386
Hausa 435 436 300
Igbo 417 418 409
Kinyarwanda 407 409 347
Swahili 415 417 302
Twi 451 452 490
Wolof 503 504 334
Yoruba 360 361 332
Zulu 387 388 325
Total 4333 4346 3560

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

The dataset was introduced to introduce question-answering resources to 10 languages that were under-served for natural language processing.

[More Information Needed]

Source Data

...

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

...

Who are the source language producers?

...

Annotations

Annotation process

Details can be found here ...

Who are the annotators?

Annotators were recruited from Masakhane

Personal and Sensitive Information

...

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed]

Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed]

Other Known Limitations

Users should keep in mind that the dataset only contains news text, which might limit the applicability of the developed systems to other domains.

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

Licensing Information

The licensing status of the data is CC 4.0 Non-Commercial

Citation Information

Provide the BibTex -formatted reference for the dataset. For example:

@misc{ogundepo2023afriqa,
      title={AfriQA: Cross-lingual Open-Retrieval Question Answering for African Languages}, 
      author={Odunayo Ogundepo and Tajuddeen R. Gwadabe and Clara E. Rivera and Jonathan H. Clark and Sebastian Ruder and David Ifeoluwa Adelani and Bonaventure F. P. Dossou and Abdou Aziz DIOP and Claytone Sikasote and Gilles Hacheme and Happy Buzaaba and Ignatius Ezeani and Rooweither Mabuya and Salomey Osei and Chris Emezue and Albert Njoroge Kahira and Shamsuddeen H. Muhammad and Akintunde Oladipo and Abraham Toluwase Owodunni and Atnafu Lambebo Tonja and Iyanuoluwa Shode and Akari Asai and Tunde Oluwaseyi Ajayi and Clemencia Siro and Steven Arthur and Mofetoluwa Adeyemi and Orevaoghene Ahia and Aremu Anuoluwapo and Oyinkansola Awosan and Chiamaka Chukwuneke and Bernard Opoku and Awokoya Ayodele and Verrah Otiende and Christine Mwase and Boyd Sinkala and Andre Niyongabo Rubungo and Daniel A. Ajisafe and Emeka Felix Onwuegbuzia and Habib Mbow and Emile Niyomutabazi and Eunice Mukonde and Falalu Ibrahim Lawan and Ibrahim Said Ahmad and Jesujoba O. Alabi and Martin Namukombo and Mbonu Chinedu and Mofya Phiri and Neo Putini and Ndumiso Mngoma and Priscilla A. Amuok and Ruqayya Nasir Iro and Sonia Adhiambo},
      year={2023},
      eprint={2305.06897},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

Contributions

Thanks to @ToluClassics for adding this dataset.