模型:

IDEA-CCNL/Erlangshen-TCBert-1.3B-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese

中文

IDEA-CCNL/Erlangshen-TCBert-1.3B-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese

简介 Brief Introduction

1.3BM参数的句子表征Topic Classification BERT (TCBert)。

The TCBert with 1.3BM parameters is pre-trained for sentence representation for Chinese topic classification tasks.

模型分类 Model Taxonomy

需求 Demand 任务 Task 系列 Series 模型 Model 参数 Parameter 额外 Extra
通用 General 句子表征 二郎神 Erlangshen TCBert (sentence representation) 1.3BM Chinese

模型信息 Model Information

为了提高模型在话题分类上句子表征效果,我们收集了大量话题分类数据进行基于prompts的对比学习预训练。

To improve the model performance on sentence representation for the topic classification task, we collected numerous topic classification datasets for contrastive pre-training based on general prompts.

下游效果 Performance

我们为每个数据集设计了两个prompt模板。

We customize two prompts templates for each dataset.

第一个prompt模板:

For prompt template 1 :

Dataset Prompt template 1
TNEWS 下面是一则关于__的新闻:
CSLDCP 这一句描述__的内容如下:
IFLYTEK 这一句描述__的内容如下:

第一个prompt模板的微调实验结果:

The fine-tuning results for prompt template 1:

Model TNEWS CLSDCP IFLYTEK
Macbert-base 55.02 57.37 51.34
Macbert-large 55.77 58.99 50.31
Erlangshen-1.3B 57.36 62.35 53.23
TCBert-base 110M-Classification-Chinese 55.57 58.60 49.63
TCBert-large 330M-Classification-Chinese 56.17 60.06 51.34
TCBert-1.3B 1.3B-Classification-Chinese 57.41 65.10 53.75
TCBert-base 110M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese 54.68 59.78 49.40
TCBert-large 330M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese 55.32 62.07 51.11
TCBert-1.3B 1.3B-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese 57.46 65.04 53.06

第一个prompt模板的句子相似度结果:

The sentence similarity results for prompt template 1:

TNEWS CSLDCP IFLYTEK
Model referece whitening reference whitening reference whitening
Macbert-base 43.53 47.16 33.50 36.53 28.99 33.85
Macbert-large 46.17 49.35 37.65 39.38 32.36 35.33
Erlangshen-1.3B 45.72 49.60 40.56 44.26 29.33 36.48
TCBert-base 110M-Classification-Chinese 48.61 51.99 43.31 45.15 33.45 37.28
TCBert-large 330M-Classification-Chinese 50.50 52.79 52.89 53.89 34.93 38.31
TCBert-1.3B 1.3B-Classification-Chinese 50.80 51.59 51.93 54.12 33.96 38.08
TCBert-base 110M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese 45.82 47.06 42.91 43.87 33.28 34.76
TCBert-large 330M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese 50.10 50.90 53.78 53.33 37.62 36.94
TCBert-1.3B 1.3B-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese 50.70 53.48 52.66 54.40 36.88 38.48

第二个prompt模板:

For prompt template 2 :

Dataset Prompt template 2
TNEWS 接下来的新闻,是跟__相关的内容:
CSLDCP 接下来的学科,是跟__相关:
IFLYTEK 接下来的生活内容,是跟__相关:

第二个prompt模板的微调结果:

The fine-tuning results for prompt template 2:

Model TNEWS CLSDCP IFLYTEK
Macbert-base 54.78 58.38 50.83
Macbert-large 56.77 60.22 51.63
Erlangshen-1.3B 57.81 62.80 52.77
TCBert-base 110M-Classification-Chinese 54.58 59.16 49.80
TCBert-large 330M-Classification-Chinese 56.22 61.23 50.77
TCBert-1.3B 1.3B-Classification-Chinese 57.41 64.82 53.34
TCBert-base 110M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese 54.68 59.78 49.40
TCBert-large 330M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese 55.32 62.07 51.11
TCBert-1.3B 1.3B-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese 56.87 65.83 52.94

第二个prompt模板的句子相似度结果:

The sentence similarity results for prompt template 2:

TNEWS CSLDCP IFLYTEK
Model referece whitening reference whitening reference whitening
Macbert-base 42.29 45.22 34.23 37.48 29.62 34.13
Macbert-large 46.22 49.60 40.11 44.26 32.36 35.16
Erlangshen-1.3B 46.17 49.10 40.45 45.88 30.36 36.88
TCBert-base 110M-Classification-Chinese 48.31 51.34 43.42 45.27 33.10 36.19
TCBert-large 330M-Classification-Chinese 51.19 51.69 52.55 53.28 34.31 37.45
TCBert-1.3B 1.3B-Classification-Chinese 52.14 52.39 51.71 53.89 33.62 38.14
TCBert-base 110M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese 46.72 48.86 43.19 43.53 34.08 35.79
TCBert-large 330M-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese 50.65 51.94 53.84 53.67 37.74 36.65
TCBert-1.3B 1.3B-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese 50.75 54.78 51.43 54.34 36.48 38.36

更多关于TCBERTs的细节,请参考我们的技术报告。基于新的数据,我们会更新TCBERTs,请留意我们仓库的更新。

For more details about TCBERTs, please refer to our paper. We may regularly update TCBERTs upon new coming data, please keep an eye on the repo!

使用 Usage

使用示例 Usage Examples

# Prompt-based MLM fine-tuning
from transformers import BertForMaskedLM, BertTokenizer
import torch

# Loading models
tokenizer=BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("IDEA-CCNL/Erlangshen-TCBert-1.3B-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese")
model=BertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("IDEA-CCNL/Erlangshen-TCBert-1.3B-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese")

# Prepare the data
inputs = tokenizer("下面是一则关于[MASK][MASK]的新闻:怎样的房子才算户型方正?", return_tensors="pt")
labels = tokenizer("下面是一则关于房产的新闻:怎样的房子才算户型方正?", return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"]
labels = torch.where(inputs.input_ids == tokenizer.mask_token_id, labels, -100)

# Output the loss
outputs = model(**inputs, labels=labels)
loss = outputs.loss
# Prompt-based Sentence Similarity
# To extract sentence representations.
from transformers import BertForMaskedLM, BertTokenizer
import torch

# Loading models
tokenizer=BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("IDEA-CCNL/Erlangshen-TCBert-1.3B-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese")
model=BertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("IDEA-CCNL/Erlangshen-TCBert-1.3B-Sentence-Embedding-Chinese")

# Cosine similarity function
cos = torch.nn.CosineSimilarity(dim=0, eps=1e-8)

with torch.no_grad():

    # To extract sentence representations for training data
    training_input = tokenizer("怎样的房子才算户型方正?", return_tensors="pt")
    training_output = BertForMaskedLM(**token_text, output_hidden_states=True)
    training_representation = torch.mean(training_outputs.hidden_states[-1].squeeze(), dim=0)

    # To extract sentence representations for training data
    test_input = tokenizer("下面是一则关于[MASK][MASK]的新闻:股票放量下趺,大资金出逃谁在接盘?", return_tensors="pt")
    test_output = BertForMaskedLM(**token_text, output_hidden_states=True)
    test_representation = torch.mean(training_outputs.hidden_states[-1].squeeze(), dim=0)

# Calculate similarity scores
similarity_score = cos(training_representation, test_representation)

引用 Citation

如果您在您的工作中使用了我们的模型,可以引用我们的 技术报告 :

If you use for your work, please cite the following paper

@article{han2022tcbert,
  title={TCBERT: A Technical Report for Chinese Topic Classification BERT},
  author={Han, Ting and Pan, Kunhao and Chen, Xinyu and Song, Dingjie and Fan, Yuchen and Gao, Xinyu and Gan, Ruyi and Zhang, Jiaxing},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.11304},
  year={2022}
}

如果您在您的工作中使用了我们的模型,可以引用我们的 网站 :

You can also cite our website :

@misc{Fengshenbang-LM,
  title={Fengshenbang-LM},
  author={IDEA-CCNL},
  year={2021},
  howpublished={\url{https://github.com/IDEA-CCNL/Fengshenbang-LM}},
}