德语法律文本的Flair NER模型（默认模型）

这是随 Flair 一起提供的德语法律NER模型。

F1-Score: 96.35（LER德语数据集）

预测19个标签：

基于 Flair embeddings 和LSTM-CRF。

关于Legal NER数据集的更多细节 here

在Flair中的演示：如何使用

需要： Flair （pip install flair）

from flair.data import Sentence
from flair.models import SequenceTagger

# load tagger
tagger = SequenceTagger.load("flair/ner-german-legal")

# make example sentence (don't use tokenizer since Rechtstexte are badly handled)
sentence = Sentence("Herr W. verstieß gegen § 36 Abs. 7 IfSG.", use_tokenizer=False)


# predict NER tags
tagger.predict(sentence)

# print sentence
print(sentence)

# print predicted NER spans
print('The following NER tags are found:')
# iterate over entities and print
for entity in sentence.get_spans('ner'):
    print(entity)

这将产生以下输出：

Span [2]: "W."   [− Labels: PER (0.9911)]
Span [5,6,7,8,9]: "§ 36 Abs. 7 IfSG."   [− Labels: GS (0.5353)]

因此，在句子" Herr W. verstieß gegen § 36 Abs. 7 IfSG."中找到了" W. "（标记为人物）和" § 36 Abs. 7 IfSG "（标记为Gesetz）两个实体。

训练：训练此模型的脚本

使用以下Flair脚本对该模型进行了训练：

from flair.data import Corpus
from flair.datasets import LER_GERMAN
from flair.embeddings import WordEmbeddings, StackedEmbeddings, FlairEmbeddings

# 1. get the corpus
corpus: Corpus = LER_GERMAN()

# 2. what tag do we want to predict?
tag_type = 'ner'

# 3. make the tag dictionary from the corpus
tag_dictionary = corpus.make_tag_dictionary(tag_type=tag_type)

# 4. initialize each embedding we use
embedding_types = [

    # GloVe embeddings
    WordEmbeddings('de'),

    # contextual string embeddings, forward
    FlairEmbeddings('de-forward'),

    # contextual string embeddings, backward
    FlairEmbeddings('de-backward'),
]

# embedding stack consists of Flair and GloVe embeddings
embeddings = StackedEmbeddings(embeddings=embedding_types)

# 5. initialize sequence tagger
from flair.models import SequenceTagger

tagger = SequenceTagger(hidden_size=256,
                        embeddings=embeddings,
                        tag_dictionary=tag_dictionary,
                        tag_type=tag_type)

# 6. initialize trainer
from flair.trainers import ModelTrainer

trainer = ModelTrainer(tagger, corpus)

# 7. run training
trainer.train('resources/taggers/ner-german-legal',
              train_with_dev=True,
              max_epochs=150)

引用

使用此模型时，请引用以下论文。

@inproceedings{leitner2019fine,
  author = {Elena Leitner and Georg Rehm and Julian Moreno-Schneider},
  title = {{Fine-grained Named Entity Recognition in Legal Documents}},
  booktitle = {Semantic Systems. The Power of AI and Knowledge
                  Graphs. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference
                  (SEMANTiCS 2019)},
  year = 2019,
  pages = {272--287},
  pdf = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-33220-4_20.pdf}}

@inproceedings{akbik2018coling,
  title={Contextual String Embeddings for Sequence Labeling},
  author={Akbik, Alan and Blythe, Duncan and Vollgraf, Roland},
  booktitle = {{COLING} 2018, 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1638--1649},
  year      = {2018}
}

问题？

Flair问题跟踪器可在此处找到 here 。