模型:
mrm8488/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-spanish
使用 Common Voice 对西班牙语进行了精调 facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53 。在使用此模型时,请确保您的语音输入的采样频率为16kHz。
可以直接使用该模型(无需使用语言模型),如下所示:
import torch
import torchaudio
from datasets import load_dataset
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "es", split="test[:2%]").
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("mrm8488/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-spanish")
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("mrm8488/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-spanish")
resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(48_000, 16_000)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the aduio files as arrays
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
batch["speech"] = resampler(speech_array).squeeze().numpy()
return batch
test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
inputs = processor(test_dataset["speech"][:2], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(inputs.input_values, attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask).logits
predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
print("Prediction:", processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids))
print("Reference:", test_dataset["sentence"][:2])
可以按以下方法在Common Voice的乌克兰测试数据上评估模型。
import torch
import torchaudio
from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
import re
test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "es", split="test")
wer = load_metric("wer")
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("mrm8488/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-spanish")
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("mrm8488/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-spanish")
model.to("cuda")
chars_to_ignore_regex = '[\,\?\.\!\-\;\:\"\“\%\‘\”\�]'
resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(48_000, 16_000)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the aduio files as arrays
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
batch["sentence"] = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, '', batch["sentence"]).lower()
speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
batch["speech"] = resampler(speech_array).squeeze().numpy()
return batch
test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the aduio files as arrays
def evaluate(batch):
inputs = processor(batch["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(inputs.input_values.to("cuda"), attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask.to("cuda")).logits
pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
batch["pred_strings"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)
return batch
result = test_dataset.map(evaluate, batched=True, batch_size=8)
print("WER: {:2f}".format(100 * wer.compute(predictions=result["pred_strings"], references=result["sentence"])))
测试结果: %
训练时使用了Common Voice的训练集和验证集。
用于训练的脚本可以在 ??? 中找到。