allenai-specter

该模型是将 AllenAI SPECTER 模型转换为 sentence-transformers 模型的变换模型。它可以用于将科学出版物的标题和摘要映射到向量空间，使得相似的论文靠近。

用法（Sentence-Transformers）

安装 sentence-transformers 后，使用该模型非常简单：

pip install -U sentence-transformers

然后你可以这样使用该模型：

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"]

model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/allenai-specter')
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings)

用法（HuggingFace Transformers）

如果没有 sentence-transformers ，你可以这样使用该模型：首先，将输入传递给变换模型，然后必须在上下文化的词向量之上应用正确的汇集操作。

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
import torch


def cls_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):
    return model_output[0][:,0]


# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for
sentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted']

# Load model from HuggingFace Hub
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/allenai-specter')
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/allenai-specter')

# Tokenize sentences
encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')

# Compute token embeddings
with torch.no_grad():
    model_output = model(**encoded_input)

# Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling.
sentence_embeddings = cls_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])

print("Sentence embeddings:")
print(sentence_embeddings)

评估结果

有关该模型的自动化评估，请参见句子嵌入基准（Sentence Embeddings Benchmark）： https://seb.sbert.net

完整模型架构

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False})
)

引用和作者

参见 AllenAI SPECTER