模型:
sentence-transformers/bert-base-nli-cls-token
⚠️ 此模型已废弃,请不要使用,因为它产生的句子嵌入质量较低。您可以在此处找到推荐的句子嵌入模型: SBERT.net - Pretrained Models
这是一个 sentence-transformers 模型:它将句子和段落映射到一个768维的稠密向量空间,可用于聚类或语义搜索等任务。
安装了 sentence-transformers 后,使用此模型变得简单:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
然后,您可以像这样使用模型:
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"] model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/bert-base-nli-cls-token') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings)
如果没有安装 sentence-transformers ,可以像这样使用模型:先将输入传递给变换器模型,然后必须在上下文化的词嵌入之上应用正确的汇集操作。
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel import torch def cls_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): return model_output[0][:,0] # Sentences we want sentence embeddings for sentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted'] # Load model from HuggingFace Hub tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/bert-base-nli-cls-token') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/bert-base-nli-cls-token') # Tokenize sentences encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') # Compute token embeddings with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(**encoded_input) # Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling. sentence_embeddings = cls_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) print("Sentence embeddings:") print(sentence_embeddings)
如需对此模型进行自动评估,请参阅句子嵌入基准: https://seb.sbert.net
SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False}) )
此模型由 sentence-transformers 训练。
如果您觉得此模型有帮助,请随意引用我们的出版物 Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks :
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", }