模型:
sentence-transformers/nli-roberta-base
⚠️ 该模型已弃用。请勿使用该模型,因为它产生的句子嵌入质量较低。您可以在此处找到推荐的句子嵌入模型:点击查看
这是一个句子嵌入模型:它将句子和段落映射到一个768维的稠密向量空间,可用于聚类或语义搜索等任务。
安装了该模型库
pip install -U sentence-transformers
然后您可以像这样使用该模型:
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"] model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/nli-roberta-base') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings)
如果没有安装该模型库,可按照以下步骤使用该模型:首先,将输入传递给Transformer模型,然后在上下文化的词嵌入之上应用正确的池化操作。
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel import torch #Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) # Sentences we want sentence embeddings for sentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted'] # Load model from HuggingFace Hub tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/nli-roberta-base') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/nli-roberta-base') # Tokenize sentences encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') # Compute token embeddings with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(**encoded_input) # Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling. sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) print("Sentence embeddings:") print(sentence_embeddings)
要自动评估该模型,请参阅句子嵌入基准。
SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: RobertaModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False}) )
该模型由 sentence-transformers 训练。
如果您觉得该模型有帮助,请随意引用我们的出版物: Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks 。
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", }