英文

deberta-base-japanese-aozora-ud-head

模型描述

这是一个在青空文庫上预训练的DeBERTa(V2)模型,用于以问答形式对长单位词进行依存分析(头部检测),派生自 deberta-base-japanese-aozora UD_Japanese-GSDLUW 。在上下文中使用[MASK]来避免在问句中指定多次使用的词时产生歧义。

如何使用

from transformers import AutoTokenizer,AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,QuestionAnsweringPipeline
tokenizer=AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("KoichiYasuoka/deberta-base-japanese-aozora-ud-head")
model=AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("KoichiYasuoka/deberta-base-japanese-aozora-ud-head")
qap=QuestionAnsweringPipeline(tokenizer=tokenizer,model=model,align_to_words=False)
print(qap(question="国語",context="全学年にわたって小学校の国語の教科書に挿し絵が用いられている"))

或(使用 ufal.chu-liu-edmonds

class TransformersUD(object):
  def __init__(self,bert):
    import os
    from transformers import (AutoTokenizer,AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
      AutoModelForTokenClassification,AutoConfig,TokenClassificationPipeline)
    self.tokenizer=AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(bert)
    self.model=AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(bert)
    x=AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained
    if os.path.isdir(bert):
      d,t=x(os.path.join(bert,"deprel")),x(os.path.join(bert,"tagger"))
    else:
      from transformers.utils import cached_file
      c=AutoConfig.from_pretrained(cached_file(bert,"deprel/config.json"))
      d=x(cached_file(bert,"deprel/pytorch_model.bin"),config=c)
      s=AutoConfig.from_pretrained(cached_file(bert,"tagger/config.json"))
      t=x(cached_file(bert,"tagger/pytorch_model.bin"),config=s)
    self.deprel=TokenClassificationPipeline(model=d,tokenizer=self.tokenizer,
      aggregation_strategy="simple")
    self.tagger=TokenClassificationPipeline(model=t,tokenizer=self.tokenizer)
  def __call__(self,text):
    import numpy,torch,ufal.chu_liu_edmonds
    w=[(t["start"],t["end"],t["entity_group"]) for t in self.deprel(text)]
    z,n={t["start"]:t["entity"].split("|") for t in self.tagger(text)},len(w)
    r,m=[text[s:e] for s,e,p in w],numpy.full((n+1,n+1),numpy.nan)
    v,c=self.tokenizer(r,add_special_tokens=False)["input_ids"],[]
    for i,t in enumerate(v):
      q=[self.tokenizer.cls_token_id]+t+[self.tokenizer.sep_token_id]
      c.append([q]+v[0:i]+[[self.tokenizer.mask_token_id]]+v[i+1:]+[[q[-1]]])
    b=[[len(sum(x[0:j+1],[])) for j in range(len(x))] for x in c]
    with torch.no_grad():
      d=self.model(input_ids=torch.tensor([sum(x,[]) for x in c]),
        token_type_ids=torch.tensor([[0]*x[0]+[1]*(x[-1]-x[0]) for x in b]))
    s,e=d.start_logits.tolist(),d.end_logits.tolist()
    for i in range(n):
      for j in range(n):
        m[i+1,0 if i==j else j+1]=s[i][b[i][j]]+e[i][b[i][j+1]-1]
    h=ufal.chu_liu_edmonds.chu_liu_edmonds(m)[0]
    if [0 for i in h if i==0]!=[0]:
      i=([p for s,e,p in w]+["root"]).index("root")
      j=i+1 if i<n else numpy.nanargmax(m[:,0])
      m[0:j,0]=m[j+1:,0]=numpy.nan
      h=ufal.chu_liu_edmonds.chu_liu_edmonds(m)[0]
    u="# text = "+text.replace("\n"," ")+"\n"
    for i,(s,e,p) in enumerate(w,1):
      p="root" if h[i]==0 else "dep" if p=="root" else p
      u+="\t".join([str(i),r[i-1],"_",z[s][0][2:],"_","|".join(z[s][1:]),
        str(h[i]),p,"_","_" if i<n and e<w[i][0] else "SpaceAfter=No"])+"\n"
    return u+"\n"

nlp=TransformersUD("KoichiYasuoka/deberta-base-japanese-aozora-ud-head")
print(nlp("全学年にわたって小学校の国語の教科書に挿し絵が用いられている"))

参考资料

安岡孝一: 青空文庫DeBERTaモデルによる国語研長単位係り受け解析 , 東洋学へのコンピュータ利用, 第35回研究セミナー (2022年7月), pp.29-43.